Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Foreclosure Rescue Operators Using New Tenant Protection Law, Bogus Sale Leaseback Arrangements To Gum Up Foreclosure Process???

The Florida Asset Protection Blog reports:
  • To better protect tenants victimized by foreclosures against their landlords Congress passed a law which required the non-occupant purchasers at foreclosure sales (such as banks) to honor existing leases on the foreclosed property provided that the lease was bona fide and the tenants were not in default.(1) Some "foreclosure defense" companies are using this new law to delay foreclosure lawsuits. These homeowners are creating bogus lease arrangements to prevent the lenders takeover of property and gain negotiating leverage for the homeowner.

  • Here’s how a typical defense scheme could work- I am omitting some details and issues for sake of the example. Assume Joe Homeowner has ceased making mortgage payments and the bank is threatening foreclosure. Joe creates a revocable trust which he calls "the Save My Home Trust"; Joe is the sole beneficiary of the trust, and Joe names a friend or business associate as trustee. Joe sells his home to the trust for nominal consideration over the mortgage balance. The trust leases the property to Joe for a below-market rent for a five year term - a sale and leaseback arrangement. When the bank sues for foreclosure the trust asserts typical foreclosure defenses, and Joe intervenes as the tenant arguing that the bank must honor his five year lease.

  • Obviously, a court will eventually rule that the lease is not bona fide and is not a valid defense. However, the additional defense frustrates the bank’s foreclosure suit and gives Joe more power to either live in his house for free or negotiate a favorable settlement. I have never defended a homeowner in a foreclosure suit. However, based on conversations with asset protection clients I have learned that mortgage defense attorneys and non-lawyer companies are using varieties of this lease defense which was designed to protect bona fide tenants in foreclosed properties.

Source: Mortgage Foreclosure Defenses Using New Tenant Protection Laws.

(1) The new federal law (see Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009, which is found at Title VII of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009) requires banks or other buyers in foreclosure situations to allow tenants in the properties at least 90 days from the date of the foreclosure auction to move, if the tenants had month-to-month rental terms; and tenants with a bona fide lease (as opposed to a "sham" lease) can stay until the lease expires — six months or a year or longer — with a single exception. If the purchaser of the property intends to use the property as a primary residence, the renter must go after 90 days.

Schizophrenic Employee Says In Suit Town Stiffed Him On Five Years Back Pay, Then Seized His $200K Property For $11K In Delinquent Real Estate Taxes

In Lewisboro, New York, the Lewisboro Ledger reports:
  • Depending on which side you believe, Richard Egloff is either a tax scofflaw whose problems are his own fault or a schizophrenic persecuted by town officials and forced to turn over a $200,000 property to pay for $11,000 in back taxes. Earlier this summer, Mr. Egloff sued the town, Deputy Supervisor Joann Vasi, and the town’s former lawyers for their actions in foreclosing on his lakefront home.

  • According to the complaint,(1) Mr. Egloff is a resident and a former employee of the town. In 2005, the town allegedly foreclosed on his property, and in 2008, seized the land because Mr. Egloff had not paid about $11,000 in back taxes. However, Mr. Egloff alleges that he would have paid back taxes except that the town had not paid him for five years. He was given his back pay earlier this year.

***

  • Lewisboro is wasting the taxpayers’ money,” said Mr. Egloff’s attorney, Thomas Decea of Danzig, Fishman & Decea. “[Mr. Egloff] has got the money in escrow to pay all of the alleged past due amounts plus interest, yet the town persists in going after his property.”

  • Town Supervisor Edward Brancati told The Ledger that the town would have paid Mr. Egloff, except that he had never submitted time sheets until recently. “The town followed the law the way it’s laid out,” Mr. Brancati said. “I don’t think anybody can expect the town to pay somebody when there’s no time sheets.”

For more, see Resident sues town over property seizure.

For the lawsuit, see Egloff v. Town of Lewisboro, et al.

For story update, see Town disputes lawsuit's allegations (go here for Town of Lewisboro's response to complaint).

(1) In his lawsuit, the property owner:

  • alleges the premises was transferred to the Town in violation of lawful procedure, was affected by an error of law, was arbitrary and capricious and was an abuse of discretion on defendants’ part, and accordingly, seeks to void the property transfer;

  • seeks a declaratory judgment adjudicating that the Town and its law firm each had both actual and constructive knowledge of Egloff’s mental incompetence and took steps to foreclose on his Premises without the procedural safeguards required by law;

  • alleges the Town, under the color of state law, willfully and without justification deprived property owner of his rights, privileges and immunities secured by Federal law under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by their conduct, including, among other alleged actions, commencement of the Action while simultaneously withholding the very wages that would have paid for Egloff’s tax liability;

  • alleges the Town willfully and without justification deprived Egloff of his rights, privileges and immunities secured the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution, by their conduct, including, among other alleged actions, commencement of the Action while simultaneously withholding the very wages that would have paid for Egloff’s tax liability.

Ex-Michigan Resident Charged With Five Felonies In Alleged Foreclosure Rescue Racket Nabbed In Texas

In Lansing, Michigan, WLAJ-TV Channel 3 reports:
  • A former Lansing resident faced fraud charges Monday. State police and Attorney General Mike Cox said he's part of a half million dollar mortgage scheme. Officials say Jeffrey Barry was arrested today in Texas, where he's now living. They say Barry offers to buy homes in danger of foreclosure, and offers to sell the home back to the owners under a land contract. Officials say he would give the homeowner a check for the down payment, and then make up an excuse and demand it back. He would then use that down payment as proof to get a mortgage. Barry is facing five counts, each worth a ten year felony.

Source: Former Lansing Resident Facing Fraud Charges.

Las Vegas Man Charged With Forging Quit Claim Deed To Home Into His Own Name; Transfer Dated Nine Months After Owner's Death

In Las Vegas, Nevada, KLAS-TV Channel 8 reports:
  • [Calvin] Wynn proclaims he is innocent of six felony charges relating to a real estate transaction in 2006. According to records, Morris Rozet, the 30-year resident of a southeast Las Vegas home, quit claimed his property to Wynn. Trouble is, Rozet's signature is dated a full nine months after his death.

For more, see I-Team: Alleged Scammer Back in Court. DeedContraTheft

Damage To Credit Rating A Consideration For High-Score, Non-Delinquent Homeowners When Seeking Loan Modifications

Homeowners who are current on their mortgage loan but nevertheless are seeking to modify their loans to lower their house payments may wish to consider the prospect of how badly their credit scores will be creamed if they go through with a loan modification, based on a recent story on Credit.com:
  • A recent Bloomberg article [...] addresses a topic that deserves serious follow up. The article accurately identifies that loan modifications could damage your FICO credit scores, if they are reported to the credit bureaus using the new reporting guidelines set up by the credit bureaus and their trade organization, the Consumer Data Industry Association (CDIA).

***

  • The issue at hand is how very large mortgage lenders, namely Citigroup, Chase, and Bank of America, may report mortgage loan modifications to the credit reporting agencies and, secondly, how that credit reporting impacts the consumers’ FICO® credit scores. According to the Consumer Data Industry Association, the credit bureaus have agreed to guidelines that loan modifications will be reported as a “Partial Payment Plan.”

  • The problem with this decision is that FICO credit scores interpret the notation of a “Partial Payment Plan” as negative. [...] How much [consumers] scores decrease will depend on from where their scores started. A score of 550 isn’t going to plummet the same number of points as a score of 750. [...] This Partial Payment Plan classification appears to box in tens of millions of consumers who are stuck in upside-down mortgages.

For more, see Credit Reporting Industry's Decision on Loan Modifications Boxes in Consumers.

For the Bloomberg News article, see Cheaper Mortgages Trigger Lower FICO Scores for On-Time Payers.

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Connecticut AG Accuses Two Outfits Of "Lawyer Renting" While Peddling Loan Modifications; Group May Also Have Operations In Florida, Six Other States

From the Office of the Connecticut Attorney General:
  • Attorney General Richard Blumenthal [Monday] issued an urgent warning to consumers about two foreclosure rescue companies allegedly masquerading as a law firm in Connecticut. Blumenthal's office is investigating and preparing action against the companies and coordinating with the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel (OCDC),(1) which has filed a lawsuit seeking a temporary restraining order and other legal remedies against the firms and associated individuals, including Kent Gross, Hazen Sturtevant and Nicola L. Zagarolo.

  • The OCDC alleges that these individuals -- doing business as First Legal Group, P.A., and Nationwide Home Relief Law Group, P.A. -- operated a law office in East Berlin without a Connecticut law license. The operators allegedly hired Connecticut lawyers who did virtually no work for consumers. They appear to have been operating in Florida, Connecticut and six or more other states. Blumenthal said, "These legal imposters may have taken $750,000 or more from at least 200 Connecticut homeowners in distress -- providing virtually no legal help. Our message about these fakes: forewarned is forearmed."(2)

For the entire press release, see Attorney General Warns Consumers About Foreclosure Rescue Company Masquerading As Law Firm.

(1) The State of Connecticut Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel is a part of the state's judicial branch of government and was created with the mission of pursuing grievance complaints relating to violations of the rules governing lawyer conduct within the state.

(2) AG Blumenthal added: "This bogus law firm operating nationwide took money from Connecticut consumers to do foreclosure mediation -- a service already provided free of charge by the [Connecticut] courts. Mediation can be critically important in saving homeowners from foreclosure, but no one should be charged for it under the false guise of legal services by non-lawyers." UnauthPractOfLawTheta

Collapsing Short Sales Contribute To Continuing Flow Of Foreclosures

USA Today reports:
  • Scores of homeowners who thought they'd cut a deal with their banks to sell their houses for less than their unpaid mortgages are seeing those agreements fall apart months later, contributing to the mounting foreclosures that threaten the housing market's recovery. The sales of homes for less than the amount owed the bank, known as "short sales," have been widely viewed as an alternative that could help slow the foreclosure epidemic. In theory, delinquent homeowners escape a mortgage they cannot afford, and lenders, although taking a loss, avoid the even costlier process of completing a foreclosure.

  • Instead, many homeowners are watching potential buyers walk away as months pass while they deal with lenders' lengthy delays, lost documents and unreturned calls, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Not all the snafus are lenders' fault; inexperienced real estate agents who fail to turn in complete paperwork also are causing holdups, as are severely underpriced homes.

For more, see Long waits for short sales (Home sellers frustrated as short-sale deals collapse).

Seller's Failure To Resolve Foreclosure Spells Disaster For Would-Be Rent To Own Homebuyer; Family Booted Despite Making Repairs, Prompt Rent Payments

In Syracuse, New York, The Post Standard reports:
  • When they moved in last fall, April and Boliver Marshall thought their family had found the American Dream. "Everyone had been saying, no, you'll never be a homeowner -- and then, finally, I was," April Marshall recalled. "Just that one time, finally, a piece of the pie." So it seemed. Though they didn't know it, the Marshalls were chasing an illusion, seeking to buy a property fated for foreclosure. After spending nearly $6,800 in rent and investments, they were evicted last month, feeling angry and betrayed.

***

  • In some ways, they stand as victims of the national home mortgage crisis, the one economists say generally missed Central New York. But the Marshalls represent a secondary wave, one likely to grow if the recession lingers. Hard times will increase the number of people who cannot qualify for home loans, sending those buyers into the arms of real estate dealers with unconventional offers that involve more risks and fewer protections.

  • "This is how you make lots of money in real estate with no money down, like they teach on late night TV," said Gary Pieples, a Syracuse University law professor who is representing the Marshalls. "You get somebody else to move into a house and buy it for you."

For more, see A rent-to-buy disaster: How the American Dream turned into a nightmare for a Syracuse family. rent to own lease purchase option scams yellowstone

Foreclosure Eviction Forces Couple, Four Kids, Two Elderly Foster Care Clients From Rented Home; Out $2.5K Security Deposit, Cost Of Home Improvements

In Eugene, Oregon, The Register Guard reports:
  • Three months into a year long lease, renters Al and Rene Ako had to pack up their children and two elderly foster care clients and move. They had to move out of a house in the Ferry Street Bridge area of Eugene even through they had paid their rent on schedule and otherwise held up their end of the landlord-tenant bargain.

  • Additionally, they paid for a fence around the backyard pool and a new window on a downstairs bedroom so the house could meet state foster care license requirements. They had planned to stay at least five years, Rene Ako said. But, instead, they were out in a matter of months. “I have four children, so it’s a big deal to me,” Ako said. “It was extremely stressful. I was crying and just really upset and nervous about it.”

***

  • Rene Ako said the family still needs the return of the [$2,500 security deposit] money to cover the deposits on the family’s new rental house and for moving expenses. “I had to call Senior Services and explain to them what had happened, and I had to call all the family members [of the two elderly foster care clients] and explain and tell them we had to move again.(1)

For the story, see Foreclosures Hit Renters, Too (Some lose their homes when landlords default on mortgages; new laws aim to protect tenants’ rights) (if link expires, try here).

(1) Both Congress and the Oregon Legislature passed laws this spring to protect renters during foreclosure of the house they occupy. The new federal law (see Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009, which is found at Title VII of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009) requires banks or other buyers in foreclosure situations to allow tenants in the properties at least 90 days from the date of the foreclosure auction to move, if the tenants had month-to-month rental terms; and tenants with a lease can stay until the lease expires — six months or a year or longer — with a single exception. If the purchaser of the property intends to use the property as a primary residence, the renter must go after 90 days.

The new Oregon law, effective August 23, 2009, allows tenants to choose to apply their deposit and other prepaid rental sums to their final months in the house, after they formally notify the landlord of their intention to do so. The new Oregon law requires the bank, investor group or other foreclosing entity to notify the tenant as well as the landlord when it begins foreclosure proceedings. Tenants are required to give the bank or other foreclosing entity a copy of their rental agreement at least 30 days before the scheduled foreclosure auction to secure the protections. RentSigmaSkimming assisted living

Foreclosure Forces Four Washington Seniors From Assisted Living Adult Home

In Marysville, Washington, HeraldNet.com reports:
  • One adult family home has been closed by foreclosure and the state Department of Social and Health Services has warned residents at a second nearby adult family home that theirs could face a similar fate. Both homes are owned by the same couple, Dean and Shirley Wicka of Everett, who say they plan to appeal the state’s actions.

***

  • The two men and two women who were being cared for at the adult family home ranged in age from their late 70s to their 90s, [Department of Social and Health Services spokesperson Pat] Jennings said. Last week, they and their family members were notified that they had several days to move and all four have now left, she said. When the house was foreclosed on last month, a sheriff’s deputy was sent to the house with an order of eviction effective Aug. 3, she said. He discovered that it was an adult family home and called DSHS. Dean Wicka said the patients cried when they were forced to leave. Five staff members lost their jobs, he said.

For more, see State closes Marysville adult family home after foreclosure.

Go here for other posts on foreclosures of assisted living adult homes.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Monkees' Wife Cops Plea In NYC Rent Subsidy Ripoff; Pays 137,000 "Bananas" For "Get Out Of Jail Free Card" After Initially Hit w/ Grand Larceny Charge

In New York City, the New York Post reports:
  • Hey, hey, I'm a housing cheat! The wife of Monkees drummer Micky Dolenz was arrested [Thursday] on charges she ripped off an affordable housing program. Investigators said Donna Quinter, 54, had illegally gotten her paws on $136,866 in government rental subsidies aimed at providing affordable housing for the middle class over a five-year period.

***

  • The deal Quinter had been getting for the two bedroom in the Ruppert Yorkville Towers on the Upper East Side would have flabbergasted even a daydream believer -- she was paying $817 a month for the spacious pad, which had a market value of $3,600 a month. The former flight attendant was able to snag the deal by filing an affidavit in 2001 saying she lived there alone and earned less than $33,120.

***

  • Quinter was charged with grand larceny, which could have landed her behind bars for 15 years. [...] But Quinter doesn't have to worry about taking the last train to Otisville(1) for a prison stint -- she pleaded guilty yesterday to a reduced charge after turning herself in at the Manhattan District Attorney's office. As part of her no-jail deal, she repaid the entire $136,866, plus a $200 court surcharge, and agreed to do five days of community service.

For the story, see WIFE MAKES MONKEE OUT OF CITY (DOLENZ GAL GUILTY IN RENT $CAM).

(1) Otisville, New York is the home of the fine Federal Correctional Institution - Otisville, as well as the equally fine state prison, Otisville Correctional Facility, both located in Orange County, New York.

Maryland Homeowner Accuses Wells Of "Unclean Hands" In Federal Suit Seeking To Undo Toxic Mortgage Loan

In Greenbelt, Maryland, The Business Gazette reports:
  • A Bowie couple is suing Wells Fargo bank, alleging the bank should have known they could not afford the second mortgage they agreed to for their home. [...] According to court documents, the Bahs have asked for "legal and equitable relief as may be appropriate," though lawyers hope that will include a chance to renegotiate with the lender. The lawsuit is the latest of hundreds in the region that homeowners have filed in the past year to put off losing their homes, legal aid lawyers said.

***

  • In court papers, the couple's lawyer, Mary Goulet, argues that Wells Fargo knowingly approved the second loan knowing it would push them over their ability to pay and lead them to foreclosure. "It's clear to me and it would be clear to any bank that's underwriting a loan that the Bahs did not win the lottery in 2000. They didn't suddenly have this extra money to take out a second mortgage."

  • The argument is known in legal circles as the "unclean hands" doctrine. Under Maryland law, contracts can be changed or nullified if one group negotiated a deal in bad faith, which Goulet is alleging. "If you, as a bank, create a situation where you have pushed their finances into foreclosure, then you have unclean hands," said Goulet, who is representing the couple for free. Goulet said her office took on the pro bono case at the request of state officials, who have been urging lawyers to take on clients facing foreclosure for the last two years.

  • The argument has been used frequently by pro-bono attorneys in the region since foreclosures began to increase in 2006. The lawsuits generally are filed in local district courts, but in the case of the Bahs, the lawsuit was filed in federal court because Wells Fargo's headquarters is not located in Maryland. In most cases, it has led banks to renegotiate with homeowners, said Vicki Taitano, a lawyer for the Riverdale office of the Maryland Legal Aid Bureau in Prince George's County. "We've filed several in Prince George's County, but they've never gotten before a judge," said Taitano, who said banks usually choose to renegotiate with owners before a case goes to court and avoid foreclosure.

  • Legal experts said the lawsuits are being used to get people to the table because often homeowners and banks cannot seem to get together. [...] In papers filed July 16, Wells Fargo attorney Elizabeth Finberg said the complaint by Goulet "lack[s] factual and legal support and was filed in bad faith for the purpose of harassment." Finberg asked the court to fine Goulet $5,000.

For the story, see Struggling homeowners take banks to court (Residents facing foreclosure allege lenders have ‘unclean hands').

For the lawsuit, see Bah v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et al. UndoMortgageLoans TILAdelta

Fannie Backs Down On Plans To Use Online Auction To Dump $29M Mortgage Portfolio Secured By Rundown Bronx Bldgs; Will Search For Responsible Landlord

In The Bronx, New York, Crain's New York Business reports:
  • In the face of pressure from Sen. Charles Schumer, city housing officials and tenant advocates, Fannie Mae decided to cancel an online auction of 19 Bronx apartment buildings that had fallen into foreclosure. Ocelot Capital had bought the buildings in 2007 for a hefty $36 million, and officials worried that the auction would attract another owner who would overpay. The buildings have fallen into disrepair, racking up code violations, and forcing the city to spend nearly $1 million on repairs.

***

  • Fannie Mae had bought the $29 million mortgage portfolio from Deutsche Bank Berkshire Mortgage in 2007 and had proposed auctioning it off through a website called DebtX. The buildings, located in the Crotona section of the Bronx, are rundown, including 10 which have made the city’s list of worst-maintained buildings. The buildings are home to 520 families.(1)

For more, see Fannie Mae backs off auction of Bronx apartments (Public officials had worried that the sale of 19 buildings would attract speculators and raise rents).

(1) "Fannie Mae is committed to selling the Ocelot notes to a responsible buyer who will deal fairly and appropriately with tenants," said Ken Bacon, executive vice president of housing and community development at Fannie Mae. Overleveraged NYC Buildings

Florida Suit Claiming Homeowner Facing Foreclosure Paid Inflated Fees To Reinstate Mortgage Certified As Class Action

In West Palm Beach, Florida, the Palm Beach Post reports:
  • Circuit Judge Thomas Barkdull [Thursday] certified as a class action a lawsuit against an attorney, along with his law firm, who collected foreclosure-related fees from Wells Fargo mortgage holders. The suit was filed by Loren Banner, an electrician from Palm Springs, who claims Plantation attorney David J. Stern charged fees for services he did not perform or that were excessive after Wells Fargo foreclosed on his property and Banner sought to pay what he owed the bank and get his mortgage reinstated.

  • With the case certified as a class action, potentially 2,500 Wells Fargo mortgage holders around Florida who received mortgage reinstatement letters between Jan. 18, 2003 and February 19, 2009, could qualify to be part of the class. Those letters set forth money due to Wells Fargo, including various fees. The ruling was a victory for West Palm Beach attorney Louis Silber, who launched the effort on behalf of Banner in 2007. Silber's lawsuit claims that Banner paid too much to get his mortgage reinstated. [...] Banner paid a host of fees to be able to reinstate his mortgage, which ultimately was reinstated. Those fees included charges for title searches, property inspections, filing fees and Stern's attorney fees.

For more, see Lawsuit against Wells Fargo and Broward attorney certified as class action.

Failure To Establish Chain Of Title, Prove Debt Sinks Creditor As Consumer Challenges Credit Card Claim In Collection Lawsuit

In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, The Philadelphia Inquirer reports:
  • Jenny Vo of South Philadelphia ekes by as a manicurist and single mother raising two sons. So when a debt collector told her in February 2008 she owed $14,237.38 on her credit card, she was stunned. he knew she had charged purchases of food, clothing, and household supplies, and she knew she was behind in payments. But Vo, 37, thought she owed just a "couple of thousand dollars" on the card.

  • So she got a lawyer to challenge Unifund CCR Partners' claim in Philadelphia's Court of Common Pleas - and the company could not provide credit card bills itemizing her purchases. The most it was able to document was $5,738.33.

  • Frustrated with a lack of evidence presented by Unifund, Judge Idee Fox dismissed the case Feb. 17, which stripped Unifund of the right to demand payment from Vo. Vo's case reflects a problem in the credit card industry as defaults rise during hard economic times. The increasing complexity of lending in recent years has made it more difficult for creditors to document what they say they are owed.

***

  • Citigroup Inc. and Unifund did not respond to requests for comment. Philadelphia lawyer Frederic Weinberg, representing Unifund, said he had provided 34 pages of documents. But Judge Fox ruled that Unifund failed to establish the chain of ownership, as well as the amount owed. If Vo had not asked for proof, Unifund might have automatically won the right to take a lien against her house. [... W]hen borrowers [...] get legal help, the collectors typically withdraw cases, said Vo's attorney, Peter Schneider of Community Legal Services, adding, "They don't have the proof."(1)

For the story, see Creditors face documentation woes.

(1) According to the story, the Municipal Court of Philadelphia in late February tightened the procedure for filing credit cards claims against consumers. For example, a collection firm can no longer win its claim just because a cardholder fails to show up for a hearing. It still must have adequate proof to support its claim. And in Western Pennsylvania, Blair County formed a Credit Card Court in January that encourages conferences before trial, similar to Philadelphia's mortgage-foreclosure program, created last year during the housing crisis. In the seven months since then, 75 percent of the cases in which the borrowers showed up have been resolved in conference. EpsilonMissingDocsMtg

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Minnesota Suit Seeks To Slam Brakes On Foreclosures Until Feds Implement Better Procedures In Program Borrowers Claim Violates Due Process Rights

In Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reports:
  • Across the state and the nation, struggling homeowners [...] are growing frustrated with a $75 billion federal program that was supposed to ease the housing crisis by preventing so-called "avoidable foreclosures" by cutting borrowers' monthly mortgage payments. But, according to a U.S. Treasury report released Tuesday, only a very small percentage of people who qualify for relief under the program are actually getting it. In many cases, borrowers have been strung along for months, only to be told in the end that they don't qualify. And when borrowers are denied, they often are not told why.

***

  • Last week, the Foreclosure Relief Law Project, a nonprofit law firm in St. Paul, filed a lawsuit on behalf of [Brooklyn Park homeowner Nichole] Williams and Johnson Sendolo, a Woodbury homeowner, who both claim they qualify for federal relief but were turned down by lenders without being given a reason. The lawsuit, which seeks to stop the lenders from foreclosing on more homes until better procedures are put in place, accuses the U.S. Treasury of violating borrowers' due process rights by denying them access to a federal program without proper notice or explanation.

  • "The smart thing to do for everyone is to press the pause button, to stop the foreclosure factory, and figure out what's wrong," said Mark Ireland, supervising attorney for the Foreclosure Relief Law Project.

For the story, see Federal mortgage program defaulting on a pledge? (A federal program that promised relief to millions of struggling homeowners has fallen far short of expectations).

See also, Homeowners File Lawsuit To Stop Foreclosures In Minnesota (Alleges Federal Modification Program Violates Constitutional Protections).

For the lawsuit, see Williams, et al. v. Geithner, et al.

For more information on this lawsuit or to read the filed documents, click here.

Mortgage Servicer Forecloses On Home Despite On-Time Payments On Loan Mod Agreement, Says Texas Woman In Suit

In Galveston, Texas, The Southeast Texas Record reports:
  • A Kemah woman alleges a mortgage processing and servicing company foreclosed her residence even though she was on time with her payments, recent court documents say. Christina Melinder accuses Ocwen Loan Servicing of breaching a loan modification agreement she entered with the Florida-based business back in February. Melinder explains in her lawsuit that Ocwen neglected to properly apply and account for her loan payments [...] and assessed improper charges and default-related fees which were not authorized by the loan's terms prior to formalizing the deal in question.

***

  • [The suit] insists that Melinder strictly complied with the terms of acceptance set forth in the Ocwen's offer, but the defendant - through the Brown & Shapiro law firm in Pasadena - improperly and illegally initiated legal proceedings for foreclosure because of alleged non-payment. [...] Ocwen is ultimately faulted for violating state law while Brown & Shapiro was named a co-defendant.

For the story, see Kemah woman says mortgage company foreclosed despite payments. QuestionableServicingTacticsSigma

Plea-Copping Suspect Agrees To Testify Against Confederates In Criminal Fraud Prosecution Of Alleged Loan Modification Scammers

In Monterey County, California, The Monterey Herald reports:
  • A preliminary hearing began Friday for a Gonzales woman and her nephew who are charged with fraud. They were arrested in August 2008 on suspicion of taking money from 55 people with empty promises of renegotiating their mortgages to avoid foreclosure.

  • Defense attorneys for Maria de Lourdes Ponce, 51, and Fabian Olivarez Casillas, age unknown, said prosecutors are basing their case on the word of the real culprit in the case, a cocaine-addicted co-defendant who pleaded guilty and agreed to testify against her alleged co-conspirators.

  • Melissa Dawn Garcia, 28, of Watsonville is serving a four-year prison sentence for similar offenses in Santa Cruz County. Her sentencing in the Monterey County case has been delayed until after she testifies against Ponce and Casillas.

For more, see Investigator testifies in fraud case (Two accused in mortgage renegotiation scheme).

Go here for other posts on this alleged scam.

California Men Sentenced For Using Others' I.D. To Obtain Loans, Cars; Victimized Owners Had Home Of 30+ Years Sold Out From Under Them

From the Office of the San Bernardino County, California District Attorney:
  • Howard Edwards and John Foster were sentenced to prison for real estate fraud related crimes. Howard Edwards was sentenced to 20 years, four months and John Foster was sentenced to 10 years, four months. The two defendants were found guilty on felony counts ranging from forgery, grand theft, filing of false instruments, identity theft, conspiracy, and money laundering.

  • In 2005/06, the two defendants, formerly of Rancho Cucamonga, befriended unsuspecting victims on an Internet chat line. Their personal information was used to obtain loans on luxury cars and real estate in Fontana. The victims were then liable for these loans. The loan proceeds were transferred to a phony escrow company. The defendants falsified several real estate deeds and forged the signatures and stamps of several notary publics. The false deeds were later recorded at the San Bernardino County Recorder's Office.

  • In July 2007, the defendants sold a house in the city of Gardena, Ca. for an additional $560,000. The house was sold without the owner's permission and knowledge. The victims first found out about it when a lending institution attempted to foreclose on the property. The rightful owners had been living at the residence since 1971. The defendants utilized the personal information of a man living in Massachusetts to obtain the loans. $538,000 was transferred to the phony escrow company and later dispersed to the defendants other bank accounts.

For the DA's press release, see Two Men Sentenced for Real Estate Fraud. DeedContraTheft

Attorney Suspended For Taking, Failing To Return $308K In Client Trust Funds After Failed Foreclosure Sale Bid

In Tampa, Florida, The Tampa Tribune reports on some of the local attorneys recently sanctioned by the Florida Supreme Court for their bad behavior, including:
  • Andrew Stuart Forman of Tampa was suspended until further order. An emergency suspension order states that Forman took $308,000 in trust to be used to bid at a foreclosure sale. The client was not the successful bidder, but Forman removed the money from the trust account and failed to return the funds.

For more, see 4 Bay area lawyers disciplined by high court (Four Tampa Bay area lawyers were among the 47 attorneys disciplined recently by the Florida Supreme Court).

For the most recent issue of The Florida Bar's "gossip sheet," see Supreme Court Disciplines 47 Attorneys (a significant number of whom were hammered for screwing around with trust/escrow funds belonging to their clients). EscrowRipOffKappa

Saturday, August 08, 2009

Michigan Bride Settles For Outdoor Tented Wedding Reception After Being Bounced Twice By Country Clubs In Foreclosure

In Holland, Michigan, The Holland Sentinel reports:
  • After twice relocating their wedding reception when both venues they chose went into foreclosure earlier this year, Rachel Selle joked that maybe her marriage wasn’t meant to be. The Hudsonville couple had to change venues after their reception plans at Holland Country Club and then Raleigh Woods were thwarted when both businesses closed. [...] The couple then approached Laketown Golf and Conference Center, [...] where the inside of the building was already booked for a reception. The center was able to accommodate them by creating a tented reception in the courtyard today.

For more, see Closures give bride wedding bell blues (Couple changes venue three times due to foreclosures).

Stumbling Onto Hand Grenade The Latest Surprise For Real Estate Pair As Hazards Increase For Those Selling Foreclosed Homes

In Clarke County, Georgia, the Athens Banner Herald reports:
  • Foreclosure specialists Mike Seger and Jackie Quig never know what they'll find when they check on a house that a bank plans to put on the market. They've come across dynamite, a pipe bomb and marijuana grow houses, but Thursday was the first time they'd stumbled onto a hand grenade. They found the explosive about 11:30 a.m. while inspecting a foreclosed home [...] in Northern Clarke County.

***

  • The men called 911, and Athens-Clarke police and firefighters raced to the house, along with the bomb squad. [...] Technicians with the University of Georgia police Bomb Disposal Unit sent in a robot, which took the grenade from the house and placed it in a pit that officers dug in the back yard. Officers then used an explosive counter-charge to blow up the grenade. UGA police Chief Jimmy Williamson didn't know if the grenade was real, but the bomb experts who examined it found no evidence that it was fake.

***

  • A year and a half ago [Seger and Quig] were inspecting a home in Gwinnett County when they found a stick of dynamite that was so old and unstable, officials said it could have gone off at any time, Seger said. Quig was going through the attic of a foreclosed home in Monroe last month when he saw a section of PVC pipe, capped on both ends. "I saw that it had a fuse, so I knew it was a pipe bomb," he said. "When we reported it, everyone came - the FBI, Homeland Security, the GBI - it was wild."

  • The men have inspected six homes during the past year, three in Jackson County, where they found the trappings of abandoned marijuana grow houses. "They'd run heavy PVC pipes under the ground and into the house for irrigation," Seger said. "They seemed to have been very elaborate operations."

  • The foreclosure specialists know they now work in a more dangerous environment. "We not nearly as confident going into a home as we used to be," Seger said. "You can't walk into a place blindly anymore."

For the story, see Inspection of foreclosed house turns up grenade (Realty specialists note job dangers). DeputyEvictionTheta

Tear Gas Triggers Gun Battle Between Detroit Cops & 78-Year Old Man Distraught Over Eviction Proceedings

In Detroit, Michigan, the Detroit Free Press reports:
  • A standoff involving a 78-year-old gunman distraught over being evicted from his Detroit apartment ended in a hail of gunfire [last week]. The man, who was not identified, was shot multiple times after firing at police, according to Detroit Police spokeswoman Sgt. Eren Stephens Bell. The man was taken to Detroit Receiving Hospital, where he was listed in critical condition.

  • The 5-hour standoff began about 4:40 p.m. at River Towers, a 14-story senior housing complex [...] that overlooks the Detroit River. Shooting began after police launched tear gas at the man, who then fired once inside the building, Stephens Bell said. Police fired more tear gas, and the gunman started shooting at police, who returned fire, hitting the man. Some residents coming home late were told to park their cars outside the gate of the complex and weren’t allowed inside the building during the standoff.

Source: Shooting ends hours-long Detroit apartment standoff.

See also: Elderly man resisting eviction shot by Detroit police. DeputyEvictionTheta

Virginia Couple Facing Foreclosure Discover Their Home Listed For Rent On Craigslist By Nigerian Scammer

In Lake Jackson, Virginia, InsideNova.com reports:
  • A Lake Jackson couple was shocked to see their house for rent on Craiglist this week. [... T]hey are losing it to foreclosure, and now it appears a scam artist is trying to make a buck by fraudulently listing it for rent. [Ashley] Pollard bought the home when “the market was crazy” in 2006. Now, because of hard times, they’ve been forced to put it back on the market for “short sale,” meaning the bank will sell it for the best price they can get.

***

  • [L]ike so many who have been hit by the economic recession, the family is forced to leave. So they turned to the internet to look for a new place to live. On Sunday night, Pollard was shocked to see her house listed on the popular Web site, Craigslist. [... B]efore she [called police], Pollard curiously e-mailed the person who listed her home on Craigslist, stating that she was interested in the house and asked when she could move in. In a reply, she said a man — who claimed to live in Nigeria — told her that she could move in within a few days if she sent him an $800 deposit. Once he received the money he would then send her the house keys. The man went on to write that he and his wife went to Nigeria to do missionary work for a church, but “fell in love with it so much that they decided to stay” and live there, said Pollard.

For the story, see Scammer posts Lake Jackson family’s home for rent on Craigslist.

Ex-Florida Appeals Court Judge Cops Plea To Falsifying Mortgage Application In Alleged Attempt To Help Stripper Cover Up Her Assets

In Tampa, Florida, the Palm Beach Post reports:
  • A former Florida appeals court judge who resigned amid controversy over his financial and personal relationship with a stripper has pleaded guilty to bank fraud. Thomas E. Stringer appeared in Tampa federal court Thursday morning. He is expected to be sentenced in two to three months. It's unlikely he'll get jail time. Prosecutors say Stringer falsified his mortgage application for a home in Hawaii.

  • Stringer resigned from the 2nd District Court of Appeal in February, months after a stripper came forward claiming he helped her hide from creditors by letting her put money into his bank accounts. The Judicial Qualifications Commission also found probable cause that Stringer listed himself as the sole owner of a home in Hawaii for the woman. The panel dropped its ethics complaint after Stringer resigned.

Source: Former Fla. judge linked to stripper pleads guilty.

NY AG Files Criminal Charges Against Judge For Allegedly Swiping Bail Money, Fees From Court Bank Account To Save Home From Foreclosure

From the Office of the New York Attorney General:
  • Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo [Tuesday] announced criminal charges against a former town judge for using $27,000 in fees and bail money from a court bank account for personal use. According to the complaint, James Funk, 47, of Hudson, while sitting as a judge of the Stockport Town Court in Columbia County, withdrew funds from the court’s bank account on four occasions in order to pay the taxes and utility bill on the Diamond Street Diner, his Hudson restaurant, and to stave off the foreclosure of his personal residence.

***

  • An audit conducted by the Unified Court System’s Internal Audit Unit found that the money withdrawn by Funk was mostly attributable to bail money held by the Court for pending cases. As judge, Funk was the sole authorized signatory for the court bank account, and was also responsible for collecting, recording, depositing, and distributing fines and fees that are paid to the court.

For the entire press release, see Attorney General Cuomo Announces Arrest Of Former Town Judge For Charges Including Grand Larceny And Official Misconduct.

Outfit Accused Of Online "Astroturfing" As Part Of Facelift Peddling Program To Cough Up $300K Settlement In Lawsuit Brought By NY AG

From the Office of the New York Attorney General:
  • Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo [...] announced a settlement with cosmetic surgery outfit Lifestyle Lift over the publishing of fake consumer reviews on the Internet. Under the settlement, Lifestyle Lift will stop publishing anonymous positive reviews about the company to Internet message boards and other Web sites, and will pay $300,000 in penalties and costs to the State of New York. The case is believed to be the first in the nation aimed at combating "astroturfing," a growing problem on the Internet.

  • Lifestyle Lift employees published positive reviews and comments about the company to trick Web-browsing consumers into believing that satisfied customers were posting their own stories. These tactics constitute deceptive commercial practices, false advertising, and fraudulent and illegal conduct under New York and federal consumer protection law. The settlement marks a strike against the growing practice of “astroturfing,” in which employees pose as independent consumers to post positive reviews and commentary to Web sites and Internet message boards about their own company.(1)

For the NY AG press release, see Attorney General Cuomo Secures Settlement With Plastic Surgery Franchise That Flooded Internet With False Positive Reviews.

(1) I wonder how common "astroturfing" is among those running the myriad of online loan modification rackets?

High Interest In Low Sticker-Priced SW Florida Homes With Chinese Drywall?

In Cape Coral, Florida, WINK News reports:
  • For the first time, we're starting to see homes that are known to have toxic Chinese drywall put up for sale. A never-lived-in, four bedroom, two bath home in Northwest Cape Coral is selling for a steal -- just $19,800. But buyer beware: the low sticker price is because the home is infected with Chinese drywall. Still, people are interested. "We are probably experiencing anywhere between 10-15 calls a day in addition to email leads inquiring about property with Chinese drywall," Realtor Jennifer Pentico says.

For more, see Buyer beware: Chinese drywall showing up in foreclosed homes now for sale.

In a related story, see Sarasota Herald Tribune: U.S. Senators press for action on Chinese drywall (TAINTED PRODUCT: Letters are sent requesting more federal intervention).

Friday, August 07, 2009

Judge Orders Wells To Turn Over Evidence, Execs To Appear At Depositions In City Of Baltimore "Ghetto Loans" Case

In Baltimore, Maryland, WJZ-TV Channel 13 reports:
  • Baltimore has won an early battle in its lawsuit against Wells Fargo. A federal judge ruled Thursday that the lender must turn over data on its Baltimore loans and make company officials available for depositions. The city sued Wells Fargo early last year, arguing that it targeted minorities for bad loans that led to widespread foreclosures and cost the city millions of dollars. Wells Fargo denies that race was a factor in its loan rates. The case moved into the discovery phase only recently. Wells Fargo attorneys sought to narrow discovery at Thursday's hearing, but U.S. District Judge J. Frederick Motz went along with the plaintiffs' request. Motz replaced U.S. District Chief Judge Benson Everett Legg, who recused himself after discovering what he called "a potential conflict of interest."

Source: City Wins Round In Wells Fargo Lawsuit.

Go here for other posts on Baltimore City's "ghetto loans" case.

Feds Sought 400 Years, Get 100 In Sentencing Of Owner Of 1031 Exchange Intermediary Accused Of Using Clients' Escrow Cash As "Personal Piggy Bank"

In Richmond, Virginia, Bloomberg News reports:
  • Edward Okun, the Miami businessman convicted of stealing from customers of his tax-deferral firm, 1031 Tax Group LLC, was sentenced to 100 years in prison for running a $126 million fraud scheme. U.S. District Judge Robert Payne handed down the sentence [Tuseday] in Richmond, Virginia, where Okun’s company was based. Prosecutors sought a sentence of 400 years, or a similar term amounting to life in prison. Jurors in March found Okun, 58, guilty of conspiracy, wire fraud, money laundering, smuggling and perjury following a three-week trial.

***

  • Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael Dry argued Okun’s fraud was worse than others, because his victims thought they were using a risk-free service, as opposed to investing. The tax-deferral industry temporarily holds real-estate sale proceeds for a fee under section 1031 of the U.S. tax code, allowing customers to defer taxes when similar properties are bought within 180 days. Instead of holding the money in banks, Okun used it as a “personal piggy bank” for expenses that included financing a divorce and buying jewelry for his new wife, prosecutors said. [...] Okun expanded the company in 2006 and 2007 by buying competitors and gaining access to their customers’ real-estate sale deposits.

For more, see Con Man Edward Okun Gets 100 Years for Fraud Scheme.

Go here for more on Edward Okun. EscrowRipOffKappa 1031 exchange

Boston Homeowner Dodges Possible Loan Modification Scam As Ex-Employee Warns That Firm Was "Just Flat Out Stealing"

In Boston, Massachusetts, WCVB-TV Channel 5 reports:
  • On the verge of foreclosure, Nancy Coxall of Boston was ecstatic when she received a flier from Nation's Housing Modification Center, promising to lower her interest rate and erase bad credit. [...] All she had to do was make a one-time payment of less than $3,000. "I'm saying, 'Wow, I can't do any better than that.' I'm thinking this is wonderful," said Coxall.

  • But Coxall was lucky. She canceled her deal after a call from former Nations Housing employee Tom Fatica. He realized what was going on and called potential clients to say there were actually no calls to lenders, and no loan modifications. "We are talking about a lot of money that they are just flat out stealing," said Fatica, "and they are stealing it from people can least afford to lose it."

***

  • Our sister station, KGTV in San Diego, tried to speak with Nation's Housing president Mike Trap at his office in San Marcos, Calif. An investigation shows he has a criminal record. In 2003, he admitted to lying to a federal grand jury in connection with a $100 million real estate scheme. But Nation's Housing is still taking calls and people's money. [...] Nation's Housing Modification Center is under investigation by the San Diego District Attorney's office [...].

For the story, see Home Loan Co. Accused Of Fraud ('Nation's Housing Modification Center' Accused Of Fraud).

Feds Move In On South Florida Loan Modification Peddler; Seize Luxury Cars, Boat In Criminal Probe As State Court Judge Upholds Temporary Injunction

In West Palm Beach, Florida, the Palm Beach Post reports:
  • Jason Vitulano reached out to troubled homeowners with the promise that he could save them for foreclosure, an investigator for the Florida Attorney General said in Palm Beach County Circuit Court [Wednesday]. But when Vitulano of Boca Raton received their checks for up to $5,000, he cashed them at a check cashing store, investigator Arnold Sherman said. He paid his telemarketers in cash.

  • Nearly 500 people have complained to the Attorney General that Vitulano's companies took their fees up front but did nothing in return, Sherman said, and the Boca Raton man has had his luxury cars and boat seized as part of a federal criminal investigation into his businesses. At [Wednesday's] hearing, Palm Beach County Circuit Judge Jack Cox decided to uphold a temporary injunction that prohibits Vitulano and his companies - FHAAllDay.com, Safety Financial Services Inc., Housing Assistance Law Center and Housing Assistance Now - from doing business. He also appointed a receiver to take over whatever is left of the business.

For more, see Judge continues block on Boca Raton man's foreclosure rescue operations.

Major Bay Area Landlord Hit w/ Numerous Foreclosure Actions Now Accused Of Stiffing Former Tenants On Security Deposit Refunds, Lease Buy-Out Payments

In San Francisco, California, the San Francisco Examiner reports:
  • Rental security deposits held by one of The City’s largest residential landlords were funneled into an array of bank accounts and plundered, potentially affecting thousands of tenants, according to lawsuits. Several lawsuits, including a class action, have been filed in recent weeks against CitiApartments or associated companies by former tenants who claim security deposits were not returned. “What we suspect is that the money has made it into somebody’s pocket,” said attorney Brian Devine, who is representing former tenants in the class-action lawsuit.(1)

  • CitiApartments is already the target of a city-backed lawsuit that alleges the firm harassed tenants to persuade them to move out of rent-controlled units so prices could be increased to market rate. In court, they have denied those charges. CitiApartments and associated companies, including the Lembi Group, Skyline Realty, Trophy Properties and Ritz Apartments, amassed a portfolio of properties in San Francisco that was estimated as of last year to include 307 buildings.

  • The company appears to have overborrowed from banks by overestimating or overstating the number of tenants it could convince to vacate rent-controlled units, according to Scott Weaver, an attorney representing a group of tenants who allege CitiApartments companies withheld payments offered to vacate their units. Of the properties owned by CitiApartments and associated companies, 51 were foreclosed upon by the international bank UBS and more than 60 additional buildings are currently in foreclosure proceedings, San Francisco Superior Court filings show.

For more, see Lawsuit alleges CitiApartments drained tenant deposit accounts.

(1) In addition, the story states that roughly 5,500 units remain in the control of CitiApartments companies, according to attorneys, and the average security deposit appears to be between $2,000 and $2,500. That means more than $10 million in deposits belonging to San Francisco tenants could be in jeopardy.

El Paso Woman Facing Foreclosure Allegedly Tricked Into Signing Away Home; Investor Rented Out Premises After Taking Possession

In El Paso, Texas, KFOX-TV Channel 14 reports:
  • A former El Paso woman says people are living in her Lower Valley home that she never sold. Tammy Diaz asked a real estate investor to help her sell this home more than two years ago. Diaz moved to Corpus Christi, and almost never heard from him again. Diaz in 2007 faced a separation from her husband and impending foreclosure on her home. So she reached out for help. "He made it seem like everything was real perfect, he was going to be able to sell our house for us," said Diaz.

  • Diaz is talking about Lorenzo Trujillo. Diaz was under the impression that Trujillo was going to sell her home in 45 days, but two years later, she said she had gotten no news from Trujillo. "About a month ago my daughter went to El Paso and she told me, 'Somebody is living in the house mom.' And I was like, 'What?'" she said.

For more, see Woman Shocked To Find People Living In Her El Paso Home.

Victims Accuse Colorado Man Of Tricking Owner Into Signing Over Home, Then Pocketing Rent From Unwitting Tenant While Allowing House To Be Foreclosed

In Colorado Springs, Colorado, KKTV reports:
  • Imagine you and your children being kicked to the curb with all your belongings left in the front yard in an undignified, but very legal way. That's the situation facing this tenant who decided to rent a property in foreclosure. Now Tara Proctor who's 8 months pregnant is trying to find a place to live. Tara says, "It was horrible. My kids... they just... they threw everything in bags, they wouldn't even let me pack. It was just... It's horrible, it's embarrassing." Tara moved into this northeast Colorado Springs neighborhood in March after signing a lease with this man known as Chevy or Dwayne Zehnder. She says she knew the home was in foreclosure, but never understood her rights. She found out the hard way that Zehnder whose arrest record shows he was accused of forgery and filing false documents ... was the ultimate winner ... collecting rent from her for months even though his only tie to the home was a document called a Quit Claim Deed.

  • Cynthia Glen owned the home. She says Zehnder told her he would sell the house. Instead ... she says he put out a "for rent" sign and started collecting rent from Tara. Cynthia says, "I didn't realize I was signing over the property to him at all. It makes me sick to my stomach to find out that you know... he's getting all of this money off of this property when it should be going to the mortgage lender." Now the house is owned by U.S. Bank which will try to sell it.

Source: Foreclosure Follow-Up. RentSigmaSkimming

Thursday, August 06, 2009

NJ Feds Bag Brooklyn-Based "Home Savers" Equity Stripping Foreclosure Rescue Racket; High Equity Homeowners Allegedly Conned w/ Bogus Sale Leasebacks

From the Newark, New Jersey Office of the FBI:
  • It’s the type of story that is becoming increasingly more common: FBI Special Agent In Charge Weysan Dun announced [Wednesday] the arrests of GARTH CELESTINE, age 44, of [...] Brooklyn, New York; and PHIL A. SIMON, age, 34, of Brooklyn – both better known collectively as “Home Savers Consulting Corporation”. Both were arrested this morning at their residences without incident and charged with attempt and conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with a home foreclosure scheme.

  • Celestine and Simon owned and operated Home Savers, which held itself out as a foreclosure rescue company, [...]. The company conducted business in both New York and New Jersey. According to the complaint, Celestine and Simon allegedly conspired with each other to defraud both homeowners facing foreclosure and mortgage lenders by making materially false representations and promises and causing wire transfers to perpetuate the scheme. A key aspect of the scheme was the targeted victims: homeowners with substantial equity in their homes who were facing foreclosure because of an inability to make the monthly payments.

***

  • [Another] victim-group consisted of the straw-buyers. Celestine and Simon allegedly recruited individuals with good credit scores to act as “buyers” of the homes facing foreclosure. This was accomplished by misrepresenting to the straw-buyers that they were helping the true owners to “save” their homes. [...] Celestine and Simon also allegedly applied to different lenders for multiple mortgages on the same properties at the same time to extract the maximum available equity from each property.

***

  • [T]he complaint charges that Celestine and Simon eventually failed to make the mortgage payments in nearly every case and caused the loans to default. In the end, Celestine and Simon caused lenders to fund more than $10 million worth of fraudulent loans and stole $1.5 million worth of equity from the properties.

For the entire FBI press release, see “Home Savers” and Misbehaviors! FBI Arrests Two in Foreclosure Scheme.

Go here for more on Brooklyn-based Home Savers Consulting Corp. shotgunning

Two Lenders Targeted In Mass. Class Actions Over Toxic "Payment Option, Pick-A-Payment" Loans; Could Slam Brakes On In-State Wells, BofA Foreclosures

In Boston, Massachusetts, The Boston Globe reports:
  • A Boston attorney has filed lawsuits against two major lenders claiming they knew - or should have known - their mortgage loans that can grow bigger over time were unaffordable to borrowers.(1) The suits are being watched locally and nationally because, if successful, they would provide strength to advocates and litigators struggling to make lenders accountable for “toxic’’ mortgage loans that have pushed millions of Americans into foreclosure. “If this case goes forward, it will be a model throughout the country,’’ said Suffolk University law professor Kathleen C. Engel.

  • Gary Klein,(2) of the law firm Roddy, Klein and Ryan, sought class-action status for his suits this summer against Bank of America Home Mortgage and Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, saying that hundreds of Massachusetts borrowers ultimately will be unable to afford their mortgages. A decision on class- action status is pending. “The lending community created these toxic products and masked their effect with complicated loan provisions that borrowers had no chance of understanding,’’ Klein said. “I find that appalling.’’ Bank of America officials said in a statement that “the lawsuit is without merit.’’

***

  • The suits are grounded in a landmark 2008 state Supreme Judicial Court decision(3) that lenders were violating state law by writing loans that were almost certain to lead to default and foreclosure. The decision, Engel said, was the first in the country to hold lenders accountable for unfair practices, even when the terms of a mortgage are considered legal. The court decision upheld arguments by Attorney General Martha Coakley that the California-based lender Fremont Investment & Loan was selling risky products it knew would fail. In June, Coakley settled with the lender for $10 million to help struggling homeowners and cover legal costs [go here for Fremont Consent Judgment].

For more, see Attorney sues lenders, says they created ‘toxic’ products.

For the lawsuits, see:

(1) According to the story, Klein filed the lawsuits in US District Court in June and July focusing on so-called “payment option’’ mortgages, which allow borrowers to make minimum monthly payments on home loans. From the day the paperwork is signed, any unpaid interest is added to the balance. Eventually, the day of reckoning comes - usually after five years - and a borrower is required to make payments that cover the full mortgage interest and swelling principal. “Pick-a-payment’’ loans became popular in 2005 and 2006 as borrowers strained to afford skyrocketing home prices, or sought money to make investments or home improvements.

(2) Last year, Klein filed a class action lawsuit that could stop hundreds of foreclosures and reverse thousands of others where it challenged lenders' right to foreclose where they couldn't prove ownership of the promissory notes. See Thousands Of Foreclosures Are Void, Says Massachusetts Class Action Demanding Lenders & Their Lawyers Prove Note Ownership.

(3) For the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court decision ruling that subprime loans that lenders knew or should have known were unsustainable are illegal (ie. as unfair and deceptive business practices in violation of M.G.L. c. 93A, §2 of the Massachusetts statutes), see Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Fremont Investment & Loan, 452 Mass. 733; 897 N.E.2d 548; 2008 Mass. LEXIS 797 (Ma. 2008) (for a possibly easier to read version, try here). UndoMortgageLoans TILAdelta

The Loan Servicing Horror Stories Continue For Homeowners

A recent story by The Associated Press gives an "honorable mention" on the fine work of mortgage servicers Bayview Loan Servicing, Select Portfolio Servicing, and Ocwen Financial Corp. in their dealings with the average consumer homeowner. With respect to Bayview:
  • In February 2005, Janet Simmons was more than $30,000 behind on her mortgage. Bayview Loan Servicing began foreclosure proceedings on her home, located on 3.1 acres in rural Rockingham County, Va., between Washington and Charlottesville. But Bayview — which stands to receive up to $44.3 million from Treasury's loan-modification program — foreclosed without providing required written notice, the Virginia State Supreme Court found. Bayview never sent Simmons a letter by certified mail, as required under her loan. Unbeknownst to Simmons, the home was sold at auction in July 2005. She didn't find out she had lost the house until the new buyer asked why she was doing yard work on a home she no longer owned, said her lawyer, Kevin Rose. The courts awarded Simmons $156,809 — the difference between what her home was worth and what it had received in a foreclosure sale.

In connection with Select Portfolio (formerly known as Fairbanks Capital Corporation):

  • For six years, Jerry Turner made payments to Select Portfolio for a Charleston, W.Va., house he no longer owned. In 2000, Turner was promised a loan modification in a court settlement. His mortgage belonged to a bank-owned pool of loans eventually serviced by Select Portfolio. Instead of lowering Turner's payments as the court had ordered, the bank foreclosed on Turner's home, court documents show. The bank then bought the house at auction.

  • Select Portfolio never told Turner his house had been sold. Instead, it continued sending him monthly invoices and cashing his checks. He didn't find out he had lost the house until it was sold a second time, at auction — because Select Portfolio hadn't paid property taxes on the home. "I had excellent credit at one time," Turner said. "Now, I can't borrow money on the house, I can't leave it, and it's been tied up so much I don't know what to do." Turner's case against Select Portfolio is pending in West Virginia state court.

Ocwen, which was reportedly found in 2004 by government regulators to be engaged in illegal, unsafe and unsound collection practices in the course of their mortgage servicing activities, hasn't fared much better:

  • Ocwen, which is in line to receive up to $553.4 million from the Treasury, faces a federal class-action complaint for harassing homeowners with excessive phone calls, charging illegal fees and adding unnecessary insurance premiums to borrowers' bills. Ocwen engaged in "a nationwide scheme of illegal, unfair, unlawful, and deceptive business practices," the complaint contends.(1)

For the AP story, see Gov't mortgage partners sued for abuses (if link expires, try here).

(1) For a story on a Texas woman who reportedly alleges in a recent lawsuit that Ocwen foreclosed her residence even though she was on time with her payments, see The Southeast Texas Record: Kemah woman says mortgage company foreclosed despite payments. QuestionableServicingTacticsSigma

Recession Drives Increase In Those Representing Themselves In Court; Trend Alarms Observers

In Chicago, Illinois, the Chicago Tribune reports:
  • Legal service has never come cheap, but lawyers, judges and other experts say that for many people the recession has made it a nearly impossible expense. That has created a surge of litigants who must navigate the often-bewildering justice system by themselves. Advocates and court officials have responded with expanded advice desks, instructional Web sites, even plans to connect litigants with law students by computer. But the trend still alarms many observers, who say courtrooms weren't made for amateurs. "In a complex domestic relations dispute or commercial dispute, it's kind of like trying to do surgery on yourself," said Bob Glaves of the Chicago Bar Foundation, which funds numerous legal assistance programs. "If you're not trained in these things, you have no chance."

***

  • Cook County Associate Judge Thomas More Donnelly, who until recently ran a courtroom for those fighting wage garnishments and frozen bank accounts, said such contests are often glaring mismatches. He recalled cases in which defendants didn't know about a state law that allows debtors to keep up to $4,000 safe from creditors. He would tell them about it, but if they didn't understand what he was saying, he would have to drop the matter lest he cross the line separating impartial judge from advocate. "It would be so distressing to me," he said. "There are things that are known to everyone in the courtroom except the debtor."

For more, see Recession forces more to act as own lawyer (Observers warn that courtrooms aren't made for amateurs).

---------------------

On a related point, a recent story involving an unrepresented Texas homeowner fighting lender U.S. Bank and loan servicer Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. (formerly known as Fairbanks Capital Corp.) in a post-foreclosure eviction matter serves as a reminder that judges have an obligation to cut the litigant acting without the benefit of legal counsel some slack when appearing in court proceedings, and a recent court ruling by a Texas appeals court also says as much.(1) For more, see:

(1) In this regard, the Federal courts have also expressed their view on the liberal construction of court filings of pro se litigants. For example, see Bivings v. Wakefield, 316 Fed. Appx. 177 (3rd Cir. 2009):

  • We construe pro se filings liberally, and hold them "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers," Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S. Ct. 594, 30 L. Ed. 2d 652 (1972). See also United States v. Miller, 197 F.3d 644 (3d Cir. 1999) (discussing the "time-honored practice of construing pro se plaintiffs' pleadings liberally.")

and Zilich v. Lucht, 981 F.2d 694 (3d Cir. 1992):

  • When, as in this case, the plaintiff is a pro se litigant, we have a special obligation to construe his complaint liberally. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 595, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972).

Florida AG Probes Central Florida "Charity" For Allegedly Clipping Homeowners For Upfront "Donations" For Loan Modifications

In Oviedo, Florida, WFTV-TV Channel 9 reports:
  • An Action 9 investigation has exposed a local charity that collects thousands in donations to help people avoid foreclosure. Some clients and a former employee claim it's really charging advance fees for loan modifications many homeowners never get.

***

  • The Helpful Hands Foundation says it's "helping" people get back on their feet. Christine McGinley, a former employee, claims the charity really charges homeowners nearly $2,000 to avoid foreclosure. She says that "donation" is really an upfront fee for a loan modification that most of the clients she saw never got. "Taking money from people already in a bad way---you might as well kick them when their down." According to Christine clients told her the charity's manager guaranteed them lower mortgage payments. [...] The state attorney general is now investigating several complaints against the Oviedo based charity and it it's president George Raisler.

For the story, see Action 9 Exposes Charity Offering Loan Modifications.

The link to the Florida Attorney General's webpage for information on the The Helpful Hands Foundation civil investigation is: Case #L09-3-1104.

Lenders Begin Bypassing Foreclosure On Large Projects, Using Receiverships To Unload Collateral Securing Bad Loans While Avoiding Builder Liability

The Wall Street Journal reports:
  • Some banks are starting to bypass foreclosure on large, troubled real-estate developments and instead are throwing the properties into receivership, a move intended to reduce some of the headaches associated with taking over problem assets. When banks foreclose on delinquent borrowers, they often plan to sell the property to new owners. But while holding the properties, banks are required to maintain them and pay all fees and taxes associated with the real estate. In some towns, banks that hold foreclosed residential property may be fined as much as $1,000 a day for code violations or even be subject to arrest.

  • To avoid those hassles, some banks are asking courts to appoint receivers for large projects, especially residential developments in California, Arizona, Colorado and other Western states. The aim is to have the receiver, not the bank, eventually sell the property. By keeping the bank's name off the title of the property, the bank hopes to stay out of trouble with the law. "The fact is we are seeing a number of banks that don't want to get in the chain of title," says Douglas Wilson, a receiver in San Diego. [... B]y taking the title on the building, [a lender] could be liable for any construction defects for a decade in California or for any injuries on unsecured construction sites.

***

  • Some [of a receiver's] tasks are mundane, like making sure fire alarms and security systems have power connected. Otherwise, [says one receiver], "on Friday they strip the copper, and Monday it's a meth lab."

For more, see Receivers' Catch: Foreclosures (Banks Pass Wind-Down Work to Court-Appointed Pros) (requires subscription; if no subscription, try here, then click link for the story).