Georgia Lawmakers Close Class Action Loophole On Little Known Law Allowing Homeowners To Hammer Sloppy Lenders After Paying Off Mortgage

In Atlanta, Georgia, The Atlanta Journal Constitution reports:

• Here's an obscure law that mortgage lenders would probably rather you didn't know about: Georgia statute 44-14-3. The reason is, it can cost mortgage lenders $500 or more if they didn't properly finish the paperwork for a homeowner who paid off his or her loan. The law has been on the books for decades, but because of a recent amendment, more folks are likely to be hearing about it as they pay off their mortgages, refinance or sell their homes.

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• Under Georgia law, lenders are required to notify the county clerk within 60 days after a mortgage is paid off. But about a third of the time, they don't, estimates [title insurance agency president Michael] Watkins, which means his company's employees often see deed records that falsely indicate a property has more than one loan outstanding.

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• As the result of an amendment enacted in May, lenders are now required to notify homeowners who pay off their mortgage that they can collect $500 if their lender doesn't send the proper paperwork to clear up their property title within 60 days. The amendment, to forestall class-action lawsuits against lenders, also requires the homeowner to make that demand in writing after waiting at least 60 days.(1) Georgia law has long allowed homeowners and other real estate owners to demand $500 in damages from lenders who didn't meet the deadline, but most people didn't know about the law, [Atlanta attorney Jennifer] Fitzgerald(2) said.

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• Joe Brannen, president of the Georgia Bankers Association, said the trade group sought the amendment to remove the threat of several class-action lawsuits, agreeing to the extra notification as "part of the negotiation."

For the story, see Little-known law can snag lenders.

(1) Prior to the law's amendment, homeowners weren't required to send a formal written notice demanding that the lender record the satisfaction of mortgage prior to commencing a lawsuit. The requirement of first sending a lender a a written demand before bringing a lawsuit will obviously make the lenders less likely to screw up when complying with their obligations post-mortgage payoff, thereby making it tougher for:

• homeowners to sue the mortgage lenders for their 500 bucks, and
• homeowners' attorneys to obtain court-ordered attorney fee awards, the bill for which has heretofore been footed by the lenders.

(2) Reportedly, Fitzgerald said she has filed "several hundred" lawsuits on behalf of homeowners in recent years. In addition to the $500 the homeowner is entitled to, lenders that fail to comply with the law are also liable for homeowners' legal fees.