Overleveraged Apartment Buildings Falling Into Foreclosure Threaten Tenants, Jeopardize Neighborhoods Throughout NYC

In The Bronx, New York, Crain's New York Business reports:

• Linda Kemp remembers when the hallway floors at Robert Fulton Terrace were waxed regularly, when tulips, not weeds, bloomed in the garden, and when mold wasn't growing in the bathrooms of apartments in the 18-story complex that once was the envy of the Morrisania section of the Bronx. [...] That was before April 2007, when New York real estate investor Mark Karasick spent $44 million to acquire the building and its sister property two miles north, Fordham Towers.

• Tenant leaders suspected that Mr. Karasick, whose deals are often seeded by San Francisco-based private equity vehicle SFF Realty Fund, had grossly overpaid for his prize and that income from the two buildings' 490 rent-regulated units would not come close to covering expenses. Canada-based bank CIBC lent Mr. Karasick $36.5 million for the deal in 2007 [...].(1) In a letter to Bronx Rep. Jose Serrano last October, the bank's general counsel called tenant concerns “unwarranted.” But cuts in service—maintenance staff was slashed from nine to three—had immediately followed the sale. Then, this past May, the tenants' prediction came true: Robert Fulton and Fordham Towers fell into foreclosure.

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• Now, hundreds of other rent-regulated buildings in New York City purchased at the height of the real estate boom may end up in similar distress. Optimistic underwriting enabled investors, often backed by private equity, to snap up rental buildings at bloated prices in highly leveraged deals. In many cases, the new landlords had unrealistic expectations for raising rents, and now some 70,000 units are in jeopardy. That's left government officials seeking ways to stem what some are calling the greatest threat to the city's neighborhoods since the widespread landlord abandonments of the "70s. “It's a looming disaster, and if it explodes to even half the level of the prediction, it's going to be a huge problem,” says Emily Yousouf, an ex-investment banker and former president of the city's Housing Development Corp. who is consulting for the Partnership for New York City and the Rockefeller Foundation on the issue. “It's not only the tenants who suffer and the buildings that go downhill, but suddenly the neighborhoods deteriorate as well.”

For more, see Bronx is burning over failed deals (Overleveraged buyers of rent-regulated apartments create one big mess across city).

See also:

• The New York Times: Struggling Landlords Leaving Repairs Undone,
• New York Daily News: Tenants stuck in dilapidated buildings as landlords flee.

Go here for other stories on overleveraged NYC apartment buildings.

(1) Reportedly, a CIBC spokesman would not comment on the financing, since the bank sold the loan to J.P. Morgan Chase, which in turn packaged it as part of a commercial mortgage-backed security that includes more than $3 billion in loans for apartment buildings, office complexes and retail strips. Overleveraged NYC Buildings