Monday, December 22, 2008

Little Known Defense In Foreclosures Of FHA-Insured Mortgages Highlighted In Florida Homeowner's 4-Year Fight To Save Home

In Jacksonville, Florida, MSNBC.com reports on the story of Vickie Lewis, an area homeowner fighting a foreclosure action filed against her by Washington Mutual, and who has been living with the uncertainties of being in foreclosure limbo for the last four years.
  • [F]or the past four years, Lewis, 48, has seen her name on dozens of legal documents and spent hours in court as her mortgage holder, Washington Mutual Bank, pursued foreclosure on the only home she has ever owned. And she has no more idea now than when this began where or how it all might end.

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  • Lewis is one of scores of clients represented by [April] Charney, an attorney with Jacksonville Area Legal Aid who has developed numerous foreclosure defenses that have kept many of the troubled borrowers she represents in their homes for years.

  • Charney’s defense of Lewis has been based largely on claims that Washington Mutual did not follow federal regulations by offering her a “reasonable opportunity to get current” and “a face-to-face meeting” before three monthly mortgage installments went unpaid, among other requirements.(1)

  • According to court filings, prior to foreclosure, WaMu never discussed any options with Lewis other than demanding all back mortgage payments in full.(2) The bank is now demanding the entire balance, which had since ballooned by thousands of dollars with the addition of “illegal and outrageous” charges for attorney’s fees, collection costs and insurance, the filings allege.

For more, see When foreclosure limbo becomes a lifestyle (Like millions in U.S., Florida woman lives with housing uncertainty). (For the entire story on one web page, try here).

(1) These requirements apply to FHA-insured mortgages. According to the story, the FHA program is intended to provide a chance at home ownership for low-income and credit-challenged buyers. There’s a built-in expectation that FHA borrowers may have more trouble staying current on their payments than so-called prime borrowers, and so the borrowers pay hefty insurance premiums that protect the lenders for the life of the loan. Because of this, the FHA demands that lenders follow its extensive rules about dealing with borrowers who are in default.

(2) According to the story, Charney said lenders’ disregard for federal loss mitigation procedures and default loan servicing rules is just one sign of a larger problem: a mortgage-lending industry that ran wild for years under scant government review, inflating appraisals, overstating borrowers’ credit and income and creating such a maze of trusts and securities that the ownership of millions of mortgages is now almost impossible to establish.