NYC Feds Bust Suspected Debt Elimination Racket That Allegedly Filed Dozens Of Fraudulent Lien Satisfactions In Public Records On $33+ Million In Home Mortgages, Then Pocketed Substantial Portions Of Subsequent Refinancing Proceeds On Ostensibly Free & Clear Homes; Three Defendants In Custody, Two Others Remain On The Lam

From the Office of the U.S. Attorney (NYC/White Plains):

• Preet Bharara, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, [and others], [] announced the unsealing of an Indictment charging five defendants with conspiracy to commit bank fraud, wire fraud, and mail fraud in connection with a debt-elimination scheme to defraud homeowners and banks.
  
  Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara stated: “The defendants allegedly preyed on vulnerable homeowners struggling with their mortgage payments and, with their greed, victimized them further. When the defendants were done with the victims, after falsely promising to reduce or even eliminate their mortgage debt for fees, these homeowners were left much worse off, in even greater debt. With the charges today, and thanks to the investigative work of the FBI and HUD, the defendants now face federal fraud charges.”
  
  ***
  As alleged in the Indictment unsealed [] in White Plains federal court[1]:
  
  In at least 2011 and 2012, BRUCE LEWIS, 65, JACQUELINE GRAHAM, 47, and an unindicted co-conspirator were partners in a business that they called the Pillow Foundation or the Terra Foundation (collectively, “Terra”). Terra held itself out as a business that would investigate and eliminate mortgage debt in exchange for a fee. Terra solicited clients who were having difficulties making their mortgage payments.
  
  ANTHONY VIGNA, 59, was a lawyer who worked in-house at Terra and provided legal services to it and its clients. ROCCO CERMELE, 54, was Terra’s director of operations who recruited clients, among other duties. PAULA GUADAGNO, 58, was a real estate title professional who performed real estate title work for Terra.
  
  LEWIS, GRAHAM, VIGNA, CERMELE, GUADAGNO, and others at Terra told potential clients that Terra could eliminate their mortgage debt in exchange for a fee. In reality, Terra filed fraudulent discharges of mortgages at local county clerk’s offices in Westchester and Putnam Counties and in Connecticut. These fraudulent documents made it appear as if Terra’s clients’ mortgages had been discharged, when in fact they had not.
  
  To profit from their scheme, Terra and the defendants charged monthly fees that they said covered, among other things, audits of the clients’ properties that they often failed to perform. Terra and the defendants also encouraged their clients to take out second or reverse mortgages on the properties for which Terra had claimed to have discharged the first mortgages. Once the clients had taken out these second or reverse mortgages, Terra and the defendants retained substantial portions of the proceeds. Some of these second or reverse mortgages were made under HUD’s Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program.
  
  In total, Terra and the defendants filed nearly 60 fraudulent discharges in Westchester and Putnam Counties in New York and in Connecticut. The fraudulent discharges claimed to discharge mortgages with a total loan principal of over $33 million.
  
  In reality, the Terra clients for whom the fraudulent discharges were filed were often left with both a second or reverse mortgage and their original mortgage that had not actually been discharged.
  
  VIGNA, CERMELE, and GUADAGNO were taken into federal custody this morning and were presented in White Plains federal court [] before U.S. Magistrate Judge Judith C. McCarthy. LEWIS and GRAHAM remain at large.

Source: Five Defendants Charged In White Plains Federal Court With A $33 Million Mortgage Fraud Conspiracy.

For the indictment, see USA v. Lewis, et al.